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Northumberland, the northernmost county of England, is a treasure trove of rugged landscapes, historic landmarks, and untamed wilderness.
Renowned for its stunning coastline, rolling hills, and ancient castles, Northumberland offers countless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
From star-studded skies in designated Dark Sky Parks to the breathtaking cliffs and beaches, Northumberland is an ideal destination for those seeking adventure, tranquillity, and a taste of history.
Northumberland is characterised by its varied landscape, which ranges from sweeping beaches to dense woodlands and mountainous moorlands. The county is home to the Northumberland National Park, which covers more than 400 square miles and includes the iconic Hadrian’s Wall. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is just one of many historical treasures scattered throughout the county.
Further north, the Cheviot Hills provide an ideal setting for hiking and wildlife spotting, while the coastal regions offer a unique blend of sandy shores and rugged cliffs.
Top Destinations for Wild Explorers
Northumberland’s diverse landscape is perfect for exploration. Here are a few must-visit locations for travellers seeking a taste of wild adventure:
Northumberland National Park
Spanning the border with Scotland, Northumberland National Park is one of England’s most unspoiled natural spaces. The park offers a range of hiking trails, including sections of the famous Pennine Way, which cuts through the Cheviot Hills. The area is rich with ancient sites, including the remnants of Hadrian’s Wall, which runs along the southern boundary of the park. For those interested in stargazing, the park is a designated Dark Sky Park, offering some of the clearest night skies in the UK.
The Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Stretching for 64 miles along the North Sea, the Northumberland Coast AONB is a paradise for bird watchers, beachcombers, and anyone who appreciates the raw beauty of coastal landscapes. The Holy Island of Lindisfarne, accessible via a tidal causeway, is a unique destination where you can explore a medieval priory and the Lindisfarne Castle. Further south, Bamburgh Castle stands dramatically on a cliff, overlooking a beautiful sandy beach.
Kielder Forest and Water Park
Kielder Forest is the largest man-made forest in England, surrounding Kielder Water, the largest artificial lake in Northern Europe. This area is perfect for those interested in a wide range of outdoor activities, from mountain biking and horse riding to kayaking and sailing. Wildlife enthusiasts will appreciate the diverse ecosystem here, with regular sightings of red squirrels, ospreys, and deer. Kielder also boasts another Dark Sky Observatory, making it a top spot for both daytime exploration and stargazing.
The Cheviot Hills
For more adventurous visitors, the Cheviot Hills offer challenging hiking routes and breathtaking views of Northumberland’s vast, open countryside. The circular route up to The Cheviot, the highest peak in the area, is popular among serious hikers. The hills are home to unique flora and fauna, including wild ponies and rare alpine plants. This remote landscape provides a sense of wilderness that is difficult to find elsewhere in England.
Activities for Nature Lovers and Adventurers
Hiking and walking
Northumberland boasts hundreds of miles of walking trails, from coastal paths with sea views to rugged hill climbs and historic trails along Hadrian’s Wall. Popular routes include the Craster to Dunstanburgh Castle walk, where you can explore the dramatic ruins of the 14th-century castle, and the Pennine Way, which runs along the spine of the Cheviot Hills.
Wildlife watching
Wildlife lovers will find Northumberland a haven for diverse species. In addition to red squirrels, the county is home to otters, roe deer, and a variety of bird species. The Farne Islands, located off the coast, are a famous bird-watching destination where you can see puffins, terns, and even grey seals basking on the shores.
Stargazing
With its extensive Dark Sky Parks, Northumberland is one of the best places in the UK for stargazing. Both Northumberland National Park and Kielder Forest Park are ideal spots to witness the Milky Way, planets, and even the occasional meteor shower with almost no light pollution. Visit one of the Dark Sky observatories or simply find a quiet spot under the stars for an unforgettable experience.
Watersports
The coastline and Kielder Water offer excellent opportunities for watersports, from kayaking and sailing to paddleboarding and windsurfing. For a unique experience, try coasteering along the rugged North Sea cliffs, where you can scramble, swim, and jump along the shore under the guidance of a local adventure company.
Northumberland’s Historic Sites
Northumberland is steeped in history, from ancient Roman forts to medieval castles. The Holy Island of Lindisfarne and Bamburgh Castle are just two of the county’s most famous sites. But don’t miss lesser-known gems like Warkworth Castle, perched above the River Coquet, and Alnwick Castle, which served as a filming location for Harry Potter. Each of these historic sites is set amidst natural beauty, blending perfectly with the landscape.
Planning Your Visit
Best time to visit: Late spring to early autumn is ideal, offering milder weather and longer days for outdoor activities. However, visiting in winter has its own charm, especially if you’re interested in stargazing or experiencing a more serene atmosphere.
Accommodation: Northumberland has a range of accommodation options, from cosy cottages and B&Bs to camping in the National Park and seaside inns. For a unique experience, try one of the glamping sites near Kielder or on the Northumberland Coast.
Getting around: The easiest way to explore Northumberland is by car, especially if you plan on visiting remote areas like the Cheviots or Kielder Forest. Public transport is available but can be limited in rural areas.
Respecting Northumberland’s Natural Beauty
To preserve the pristine landscapes and support local ecosystems, it’s essential to follow Leave No Trace principles while exploring Northumberland. Stick to marked paths, avoid disturbing wildlife, and dispose of waste responsibly. Many areas are protected, so please respect local regulations and the countryside code.
Northumberland’s blend of wilderness, rich history, and breathtaking scenery makes it an unparalleled destination for wild tourism. Whether you’re hiking through moorlands, exploring ancient ruins, or simply enjoying the stunning coastal views, Northumberland offers an experience of natural beauty that is uniquely English yet refreshingly untamed.
