visit britain's
national parks
NATURE’S PLAYGROUNDS
Home to towering mountains, ancient forests, crystal-clear lochs, and a rich array of wildlife, the Cairngorms is a stunning natural landscape that offers a true sense of wilderness.
It is the largest national park in the UK, spanning a vast 4,528 square kilometres in the Scottish Highlands.
The park is renowned for its rugged beauty and offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration, from hiking to skiing. Whether you’re a nature lover, thrill-seeker, or history enthusiast, Cairngorms National Park is an unforgettable destination.
Landscape
The park is dominated by the Cairngorm Mountain Range, with five of the UK’s six highest peaks located here, including Ben Macdui, the second-highest mountain in the UK. These dramatic mountains, often snow-capped for much of the year, provide a stunning backdrop to the park’s diverse landscapes.
Beyond the peaks, the park is characterised by ancient Caledonian pine forests, rolling moorlands, and sparkling rivers and lochs. The park’s wilderness areas offer a sense of remoteness that is rare in the UK, with vast, unspoiled landscapes stretching as far as the eye can see.
Wildlife
Cairngorms National Park is a haven for wildlife, boasting some of the rarest and most iconic species in the UK. The park’s varied habitats support a remarkable diversity of animals, birds, and plants.
Golden Eagles: These majestic birds of prey can often be spotted soaring high above the mountains, a thrilling sight for birdwatchers.
Scottish Wildcat: One of the UK’s rarest mammals, the elusive Scottish wildcat, roams the remote areas of the park.
Red Deer: Large herds of red deer, the UK’s largest land mammal, can be seen grazing on the moorlands, particularly in the autumn rutting season.
Capercaillie: This rare and impressive woodland bird is a conservation priority in the Cairngorms, with the park being one of the few places in the UK where it can still be found.
Ptarmigan: These hardy birds live in the high-altitude areas of the park, perfectly adapted to the cold, often snowy, conditions.
Outdoor Activities
The Cairngorms is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities that take full advantage of the dramatic landscape.
Hiking: The park offers some of the best hiking in Scotland, from challenging mountain ascents like Ben Macdui and Cairn Gorm to gentler forest walks and lochside trails.
Skiing and Snowboarding: The Cairngorm Mountain Resort is one of Scotland’s premier ski destinations, offering excellent slopes for all levels during the winter months.
Mountain Biking: The park’s extensive network of trails provides fantastic opportunities for mountain biking, with routes like the Glenlivet Trail Centre catering to all skill levels.
Wild Swimming: For a refreshing dip in pristine waters, the park’s many lochs and rivers are perfect for wild swimming, for example Loch Morlich, which is framed by sandy beaches and mountain views.
Climbing: The park’s rugged mountains and cliffs are ideal for rock climbing and winter mountaineering, with routes ranging from beginner-friendly scrambles to more technical climbs.
Attractions in the park
The Cairngorms is not only a natural wonderland but also a place rich in culture and history. Visitors can explore a range of fascinating attractions that delve into the region’s past and present.
Balmoral Castle: The Scottish holiday home of the Royal Family, Balmoral Castle, is set in beautiful grounds and offers guided tours of its gardens and exhibitions.
Highland Wildlife Park: Located near Kingussie, this wildlife park allows visitors to see native species such as wolves, wildcats, and red deer, as well as exotic animals like polar bears.
Rothiemurchus Estate: A country estate offering a range of outdoor activities, from quad biking to wildlife watching. It’s also home to some of the oldest and most beautiful Caledonian pine forests.
Braemar: This charming village is famous for its Highland Games and proximity to Braemar Castle, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the area’s history.
Aviemore: A hub for outdoor activities, Aviemore is a bustling village that serves as the gateway to the Cairngorms. It offers plenty of accommodation, dining, and shops.
Places to visit
Things to do
Conservation
Conservation is at the heart of the Cairngorms National Park’s management. The park is home to several rare habitats, including Caledonian pine forests, Arctic-alpine plateaux, and peat bogs. Efforts are underway to protect these environments, restore damaged ecosystems, and support the species that depend on them.
Initiatives like the Cairngorms Wildcat Project and capercaillie conservation work to safeguard endangered species, while rewilding projects aim to restore natural processes across the landscape. Visitors can help by sticking to designated paths and supporting local conservation efforts.
Visiting Tips
Dress for the Weather: The weather in the Cairngorms can change quickly, especially at higher elevations, so be sure to pack waterproofs and warm layers, even in summer.
Best Time to Visit: Summer offers long days for exploring the outdoors, while winter transforms the park into a snowy playground for skiing and snow sports.
Accommodation: From cosy B&Bs and campsites to luxurious lodges, the park has accommodation options to suit every budget.
Wildlife Watching: Early morning and late evening are the best times for wildlife spotting, so plan your day accordingly to maximise your chances.
Leave No Trace: The Cairngorms is a fragile environment, so be sure to follow the Leave No Trace principles to help protect the park for future generations.
Cairngorms National Park offers an unparalleled wilderness experience in the heart of the Scottish Highlands. With its towering mountains, ancient forests, and pristine lochs, the park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Whether you’re hiking the peaks, spotting rare wildlife, or exploring historic castles, Cairngorms National Park promises a truly unforgettable adventure.
This vast, wild landscape invites visitors to discover its beauty, immerse themselves in its natural wonders, and experience the magic of Scotland’s rugged Highlands. Whether you’re seeking adventure or peace, Cairngorms is a place where the spirit of the wilderness truly comes alive.
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