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Cumbria, home to the magnificent Lake District, is a region of captivating natural beauty, rugged landscapes, and ancient heritage.
Famous for its glacial lakes, mountains, fells, and valleys, the park attracts outdoor enthusiasts from around the world.
But there’s much more to this county than the Lake District. From beautiful coastlines and deep forests to pretty villages steeped in history, Cumbria offers plenty of opportunities for wild adventures.
Cumbria’s landscapes are defined by dramatic contrasts, where you’ll find England’s highest mountains, including Scafell Pike, and its deepest lake, Wastwater.
Beyond the Lake District, the region includes the Cumbrian Coast, the rolling hills of the Pennines, and large areas of untouched moorland. This diversity makes Cumbria an ideal destination for those who enjoy exploring unspoiled environments.
Top Wild Destinations In Cumbria
Whether you’re looking for a challenging hike, a family day out, or a scenic spot to immerse yourself in nature, Cumbria has something to offer.
The Lake District National Park
The Lake District is England’s largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With over 16 lakes, including Windermere and Ullswater, and a landscape shaped by ancient glaciers, it’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Popular activities include hiking, wild swimming, and boating. For the best views, take on the hike up Scafell Pike or enjoy the more accessible trails around Derwentwater and Grasmere.
Cumbria’s Coastline
The Cumbrian Coast offers an entirely different experience from the inland lakes and mountains. The coastline is dotted with small villages, expansive sand dunes, and dramatic cliffs, with the Irish Sea creating a stunning backdrop. Ravenglass, the only coastal village within the Lake District National Park is well worth a visit. Here you can explore the dog-friendly beach, take a ride on a steam train on the miniature Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, or walk to nearby Muncaster Castle, said to be the most haunted in Britain.
The Solway Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
To the north, the Solway Coast AONB is a hidden gem, with salt marshes, sandbanks, and an abundance of wildlife. This is a quieter, lesser-known area perfect for birdwatching, walks, and fossil hunting along the shoreline. The Solway Coast is especially popular with photographers and artists who are drawn to its wild and windswept beauty.
The Pennines
Known as the “Backbone of England”, the Pennines run along the eastern edge of Cumbria. The hills offer incredible hiking trails, such as the Pennine Way and the Eden Valley Trail, both of which provide stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The rolling hills and limestone landscapes are also a lovely backdrop for wildlife spotting.
Ennerdale Valley
For those looking to escape the crowds, Ennerdale Valley is one of the Lake District’s most remote areas. This rugged valley is home to Ennerdale Water, the only lake in the national park with no public road access. As part of a rewilding project, the valley is gradually returning to its natural state, making it a haven for native plants and wildlife. Explore the remote trails around Ennerdale Water, go kayaking, or simply enjoy its peaceful solitude.
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Activities for the Adventurous Spirit
Hiking and fell walking
Cumbria is synonymous with hiking, and the area offers trails for every level of experience. From iconic routes like Helvellyn’s Striding Edge to gentler paths around Buttermere, there’s a walk for everyone. The Wainwright Fells, a collection of 214 peaks named by the famous author Alfred Wainwright, are a major draw for hikers looking to tick off as many summits as possible.
Wild swimming
With so many lakes, tarns, and rivers, Cumbria is ideal for wild swimming. Some of the most popular swimming spots include Derwentwater, Rydal Water, and Crummock Water, which offer clear waters and beautiful surroundings. Remember to be cautious of water temperatures and currents, and respect the local environment by leaving no trace.
Water sports
In addition to swimming, the lakes in Cumbria are perfect for a range of water sports. Try kayaking on Windermere, paddleboarding on Coniston Water, or sailing on Ullswater. Many local adventure companies offer equipment rentals and guided sessions for beginners.
Rock climbing and scrambling
Cumbria’s rocky landscapes are perfect for climbing and scrambling enthusiasts. Popular climbing spots include Langdale, where climbers can take on challenging routes on the famous Gimmer Crag, and Borrowdale, which has crags suitable for all skill levels. For those new to the sport, several guiding companies in the Lake District offer lessons and equipment.
Cycling and mountain biking
Cumbria offers everything from gentle cycling routes along lake shores to exhilarating mountain biking trails. Grizedale Forest has some of the best mountain biking trails in the Lake District, with tracks for all skill levels. The C2C (Coast-to-Coast) route, which starts at Whitehaven, is a classic cycling route that takes riders through the heart of the region.
Unique Wildlife and Flora
Cumbria’s varied landscapes support a diverse array of wildlife. Birdwatchers can spot species like ospreys, peregrine falcons, and rare red kites. The native red squirrel, which has disappeared from much of the UK, still thrives in places like Whinlatter Forest and the Solway Coast. Keep an eye out for otters, deer, and perhaps even a fell pony or two on your adventures. Cumbria’s plant life is also impressive, with heather-covered moorlands, ancient woodlands, and delicate wildflowers that bloom throughout spring and summer.
Planning your visit
Best time to visit: Spring and summer are ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, with longer days and (generally) better weather. Autumn is also beautiful, with the forests and fells bursting into vibrant colours. Winter brings a quieter charm but can limit access to some areas due to snow or icy conditions.
Getting around: A car is the best way to explore Cumbria’s remote areas. However, there are public transport options, including buses and trains, that connect some of the major towns and attractions. Walking and cycling are popular ways to explore more rugged and remote areas, especially in the National Park.
Accommodation: Cumbria offers a range of accommodation options, from cosy cottages and traditional inns to campsites and wild camping spots (where permitted). For a unique experience, try a bothy in the Lake District or glamping along the Cumbrian Coast.
Keeping Cumbria Wild and Beautiful
Cumbria’s natural beauty is something to be treasured and protected. Remember to follow Leave No Trace principles by sticking to designated trails, respecting wildlife, and taking all litter home with you. Many areas in the Lake District and beyond are protected, so be sure to adhere to local guidelines, especially when wild camping or swimming.
Whether you’re climbing peaks, paddling in clear lakes, or exploring ancient woodlands, Cumbria is a land of endless possibilities for wild tourism. With its rich history, incredible landscapes, and peaceful atmosphere, Cumbria offers a retreat into nature that will leave you feeling rejuvenated and inspired. Come for the adventure, stay for the tranquillity, and leave with memories of one of England’s most enchanting wild destinations.
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